Using this brass reducing union kit is easy. First, make sure you've turned off the refrigerant system. Then, connect the 1/2 SAE end to the larger pipe and the 3/8 SAE end to the smaller one. Tighten the flare nuts securely to prevent any gas leaks. When using it, always check for any signs of damage on the union or nuts. If you notice any cracks or wear, replace the parts immediately. For maintenance, keep the kit clean and dry. You can use a soft cloth to wipe it down regularly. Don't expose it to extreme temperatures or harsh chemicals as this can damage the brass. With proper use and maintenance, this kit will serve you well in your refrigeration work.